I’ve been convinced. I have ground loops. In fact I have so many it’s hard to count how many. So this called for some further reading. (ohoh) Reading a few different points of view on the subject was enlightening and I came across some interesting things.
In summary
and for consideration, here are couple of points:
1, when
mounting rf connectors on a pcb, create a separate ground plane running around
the perimeter of the board. Make one
connection to this plane at one end of the board near where the main ground has
been established.
2, when
using coaxial cable on a board, ground one end and leave the other end
open. This will allow any noise picked
up by the shield to run in one direction to the ground and not create a loop. The loop being the shield and the chassis.
Thoughts:
I can see
where there are considerations to account for depending on the style of
construction used. Multiple boards will
be built one way and if using just one main board, then point 2 will come into
play.
Early on I
was not comfortable with the thought of the shield carrying the return for the
12v system. This is why I ran the twisted pair to each board for the
power. I did not realize that its loop
itself that can cause the noise. Not just some wire picking up noise from
somewhere else. I thought this to be most
interesting.
Making good
bonds to the ground plane does not eliminate the possibility of creating a
loop. The difference between the characteristics
of a cable, copper trace, or chassis is enough to create the loop.
I’ve now come
to the understanding that when building a radio, no matter what the subject is,
it can become complicated at times. Doesn’t really
take away from the fun, but can cause some frustrations none the less.
So over the next couple of days I shall start removing the various 12v return lines and allow the rf shields to supply the return. This should eliminate all the loops in my setup. Once that is cleaned up then back to the carrier issue. I've designed another mixer board if I end up not being able to control the carrier.
So over the next couple of days I shall start removing the various 12v return lines and allow the rf shields to supply the return. This should eliminate all the loops in my setup. Once that is cleaned up then back to the carrier issue. I've designed another mixer board if I end up not being able to control the carrier.
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